| Trimming must
be done with little or no wind. Make multiple tests before making adjustments.
Start at the beginning of the list and work down the list for best results.
If any changes are made recheck and adjust previous settings. CHANGE ONLY
ONE THING AT A TIME!!
Control
Centering: Fly straight and level. Use transmitter trims for hands
off straight and level flight. Adjust clevis to center transmitter trims,
or reset computer trims.
Control
throws: Fly model and apply full deflection of each control in turn.
Check response of each control: Aileron hi-rate: 3 roils in 4 seconds,
low rate: 3 rolls in 6 seconds, Elevator high rate: to give a good and
smooth corner, low rate: to give a loop of approx. 130 foot in diameter,
Rudder high rate: 30-35 degrees for stall turns, low rate: to maintain
knife edge.
Decalage:
Power off vertical dive, cross wind (if any). Release controls when model
is vertical (elevator trim mush be neutral).
A: Model continues straight
down; no adjustment.
B: Model starts to pull nose
up; Reduce wing incidence.
C: Model starts to pull nose
down; Increase wing incidence.
Center
of gravity:
Method 1: Roll into a near
vertically banked turn.
A: Nose drops; Add tail
weight.
B: Tail drops; Add nose
weight.
Method 2: (Simple) Roll inverted.
A: Lots of down elevator
required to maintain level flight. Add tail weight.
B: Now down elevator
required or plane climbs; Add nose weight.
Tip weight: (course
adjustment) Fly straight and level upright. Adjust aileron trim for level
flight. Roll inverted, level wings and release stick.
A: Model does not drop
a wing; No adjustment.
B: Left wing drops;
Add weight to right tip.
C: Right wing drops;
Add weight to left tip.
Side
thrust: Fly away from you, into any wind and pull vertical.
A: Model continues straight
up; No adjustment.
B: Model veers left;
Add right thrust.
C: Model veers right;
Reduce right thrust.
Up/Down
thrust: Fly normal path into wind, parallel to you, approx 100 yards
from you. Elevator trim should be neutral per test 3. Pull vertical and
release elevator.
A: Model continues straight
up; No adjustment.
B: Model pitches nose
up; Add down thrust.
C: Model pitches nose
down; Reduce down thrust.
Tip
weight: (fine adjustment)
Method 1: Fly model as per
test 7, and pull into a small loop (1 only)
Method 2: Fly model as per
test 7, and push into a small outside loop (1 only)
A: Model comes out with
wings level; No adjustment.
B: Model comes out with
right wing low; Add weight to left tip.
C: Model comes out with
left wing low; Add weight to right tip.
Aileron
differential:
Method 1: Fly towards you
and pull into a vertical climb. Release controls, then do a half roll.
A: No heading changes;
No adjustment.
B: Heading changes to
opposite of roll command (veer left after right roll); Increase differential.
C: Heading changes in
direction of roll command; Reduce
differential.
Method 2: Fly model on a normal
pass and do three or more rolls.
A: Roll axis on model
center line; No adjustment.
B: Roll axis off same
direction as roll command (right roll, roll axis off right wing tip); Increase
differential.
C: Roll axis opposite
of command; Reduce differential.
Dihedral:
Fly on normal pass and roll knife edge (left and right).
A: Model holds knife
edge; No adjustment needed.
B: Model rolls in direction
of rudder; Reduce dihedral.
C: Model rolls opposite
direction of rudder; Add dihedral.
Elevator
alignment with independent halves: Fly model per test 6 and pull
into a loop. Roll inverted and push into an outside loop.
A: No roll tendency
when elevator applied; No adjustment needed.
B: Model rolls same
in both tests; Elevator halves misaligned. Raise one half or lower the
other according to roll.
C: Model rolls opposite
in both tests; One elevator half has more throw than the other. Model rolls
direction of more throw.
Pitching
and knife edge: Fly per test 10.
A: No pitch up or down;
No adjustment.
B: Nose pitches up;
1) Move
C. G. aft.
2) Increase
wing incidence.
3) Add
down trim to ailerons.
C: Nose pitches down;
Reverse above. |